{"id":9233,"date":"2015-01-01T13:23:23","date_gmt":"2015-01-01T21:23:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/?p=9233"},"modified":"2016-12-21T07:27:49","modified_gmt":"2016-12-21T15:27:49","slug":"2014-a-case-for-etf-portfolio-investing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/2014-a-case-for-etf-portfolio-investing\/","title":{"rendered":"2014: A Case For ETF Portfolio Investing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Now that the year is behind us and we have some nice round numbers, it&#8217;s a good time to look back and understand how <a title=\"What Is ETF Portfolio Indexing? A Primer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/what-is-etf-portfolio-indexing\/?utm_source=marketriders&amp;utm_term=2014-a-case-for-etf-portfolio-investing\/\">building an ETF portfolio<\/a> really works.<\/p>\n<p>For this experiment, let&#8217;s use some widely held ETFs that track the major market benchmarks. The bottom line is simple: Taken in 12-month cycles, asset classes always surprise us. Things go in and out of fashion at different paces, but the big winner in any given year is never what we expect.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. U.S. stocks<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As a proxy, consider the SPDR S&amp;P 500 ETF (SPY), which tracks the benchmark of the same name. It closed 2014 up 11.8%, well <a title=\"Use Stocks To Defend Your Retirement\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/use-stocks-defend-retirement\/?utm_source=marketriders&amp;utm_term=2014-a-case-for-etf-portfolio-investing\/\">above the long-run performance of stocks<\/a>. It was a bit of surprise result, considering that most pundits felt that stocks were due to slip after such a big run in 2013.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. U.S. bonds<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Here we&#8217;re looking at the iShares Barclays Aggregate Bond Fund (AGG), which is often used as a benchmark for bond fund managers. As a &#8220;total market&#8221; fund, it is meant to reflect not Treasuries but the entire investment grade U.S. bond market. It finished up 3.47%. Not bad at all, considering that many traders were <a title=\"Bombproof Your Retirement Portfolio Now\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/bombproof-retirement-portfolio-now\/?utm_source=marketriders&amp;utm_term=2014-a-case-for-etf-portfolio-investing\/\">signing the death warrant for bonds<\/a> 12 months back.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flickr_-_Official_U.S._Navy_Imagery_-_Racers_cross_finish_line_in_5K_run_for_Navy_Chief_birthday..jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-9237\" src=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/finish-line-800x531.jpg\" alt=\"etf portfolio\" width=\"500\" height=\"332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/finish-line-800x531.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/finish-line-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Foreign stocks<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s where things fell apart, in theory. As a proxy, consider the iShares MSCI EAFE Index Fund (EFA), which follows a broad array of globalized companies based in Europe, Australia and the Far East. This is Nestle, Novartis, Toyota and Bayer, among other major foreign industrials. It closed down 8.6% for the year.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Foreign bonds<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On the flip side, government debt in foreign lands was a winner in 2014. Consider the\u00a0Vanguard Total International Bond ETF (BNDX). It holds investment grade bonds not denominated in dollars. This fund returned 8.76% for the period.<\/p>\n<p>At this point, \u00a0I could drill down into a half-dozen alternative choices to these funds, all of them <a title=\"Index Fund vs. ETFs: Get The Facts\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/index-fund-vs-etfs-get-facts\/?utm_source=marketriders&amp;utm_term=2014-a-case-for-etf-portfolio-investing\/\">inexpensive index funds trading as ETFs<\/a>. And a typical money manager might begin to talk about where to &#8220;overweight&#8221; next.<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s the rub. He or she really has no idea where to invest next, any more than they could guess the number of beans in a jar or the weight of a calf at a county fair. It takes a market of millions to determine these outcomes, and nobody gets a peek in advance.<\/p>\n<h2>Long run<\/h2>\n<p>Will foreign stocks roar back, or sink further? Is the performance of U.S. bonds a sign of capital markets strength or a signal that the bond market has topped? Nobody knows.<\/p>\n<p>I do know this: U.S. <a title=\"October Slump: When Markets Drive Themselves\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/october-slump-markets-drive\/?utm_source=marketriders&amp;utm_term=2014-a-case-for-etf-portfolio-investing\/\">stocks have a way of grinding higher and higher<\/a> over the decades. Demand for U.S. debt, while not bottomless, is far less volatile than demand for corporate debt or foreign debt.<\/p>\n<p>Owning a portfolio means holding those assets in a broadly diversified way and letting the outcomes dictate your next move. If the market bids up one asset class, you sell your gains and redistribute the money into the relative &#8220;losers&#8221; you hold.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s selling high and buying low. Along with keeping costs down and staying focused, that&#8217;s how you <a title=\"Bombproof Your Retirement Portfolio Now\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/bombproof-retirement-portfolio-now\/?utm_source=marketriders&amp;utm_term=2014-a-case-for-etf-portfolio-investing\/\">build a retirement for the long run<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Now that the year is behind us and we have some nice round numbers, it&#8217;s a good time to look back and understand how building an ETF portfolio really works. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/2014-a-case-for-etf-portfolio-investing\/\">Read more <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":9237,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[7,23],"tags":[62,54],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO 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