{"id":7490,"date":"2014-03-12T12:27:31","date_gmt":"2014-03-12T19:27:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/?p=7490"},"modified":"2016-12-21T07:28:09","modified_gmt":"2016-12-21T15:28:09","slug":"reduce-taxes-now-reduce-taxes-later","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/reduce-taxes-now-reduce-taxes-later\/","title":{"rendered":"Reduce Taxes Now, Reduce Taxes Later"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Retirement\u00a0savers often focus their energies on trying to outwit the markets. Yet that isn&#8217;t necessarily where they get the most bang for the buck in a\u00a0<a title=\"Three Ways To Kick Retirement Savings Into High Gear\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/three-ways-to-kick-retirement-savings-into-high-gear\/?utm_source=marketriders&amp;utm_term=2014-03-14-reduce-taxes-now-reduce-taxes-later\/\">long-term savings plan<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Few investors can beat the markets consistently over years, and even the very best\u00a0<a title=\"Ben Stein: Index Funds \u2018Overwhelmingly\u2019 Superior\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/ben-stein-passive-investing-overwhelmingly-superior\/?utm_source=marketriders&amp;utm_term=2014-03-14-reduce-taxes-now-reduce-taxes-later\/\">professional investors lag the index for years<\/a>\u00a0at a time. Add in their fees and you end up coming out even farther behind.<\/p>\n<p>Yet you can have your cake and eat it, too. By concentrating on so-called &#8220;tax alpha,&#8221; the long-term, serious investor can come out ahead of pack.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:IRSlogo.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-7491\" alt=\"reduce taxes\" src=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/irs.png\" width=\"368\" height=\"324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/irs.png 681w, https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/irs-300x264.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 368px) 100vw, 368px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>How does it work? &#8220;Alpha,&#8221; in investing lingo, is the positive gap between what the market earned and your own portfolio. &#8220;Tax alpha&#8221; is the excess returns one gains by investing in tax-deferred and tax-free retirement plans.<\/p>\n<p>First, to replicate the broad market return, you simply own index funds or index\u00a0ETFs\u00a0<a title=\"ETF Portfolio Management Made Easy\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/etf-portfolio-management-made-easy\/?utm_source=marketriders&amp;utm_term=2014-03-14-reduce-taxes-now-reduce-taxes-later\/\">in a diversified portfolio<\/a>. An ETF for U.S. stocks, another for fixed income. Smaller positions in real estate, commodities and foreign stocks and bonds.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A random walk<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Using a portfolio approach and rebalancing can earn the serious retirement investor an extra 1.5% in return per year, according to calculations by Burt Malkiel, Princeton professor and author of the investment classic,\u00a0<em>A Random Walk Down\u00a0Wall Street<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>But that&#8217;s not tax alpha. That&#8217;s normal alpha from smart portfolio management. But consider what happens when\u00a0<a title=\"ETF Investing Strategy, Perfected\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/etf-investing-strategy-perfected\/?utm_source=marketriders&amp;utm_term=2014-03-14-reduce-taxes-now-reduce-taxes-later\/\">portfolio investing<\/a>\u00a0occurs inside a tax-advantaged IRA.<\/p>\n<p>If you use a traditional or Roth IRA to manage your money, you pay less\u00a0taxes\u00a0now, thanks to the pre-tax deduction you receive for saving in a qualified retirement plan. But you also get the appreciation,\u00a0<a title=\"Dividend Strategy for the Serious Investor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/dividend-strategy-serious-investor\/?utm_source=marketriders&amp;utm_term=2014-03-14-reduce-taxes-now-reduce-taxes-later\/\">interest payments and dividends<\/a>\u00a0free of investment\u00a0taxes\u00a0for all the years you contribute.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, you only pay\u00a0taxes\u00a0much later, when you take money out in retirement. Presumably, you will be in a lower income tax bracket by then, and you are not required to take money out until 70-and-a-half.<\/p>\n<p>For all the intervening years, you earn the tax alpha that comes from compounding your savings in a tax-sheltered fund.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Good planning<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Moreover, if you believe that your income tax bracket might be higher in retirement, you can lower those\u00a0taxes\u00a0by\u00a0<a title=\"Investing Basics: Traditional vs. Roth IRAs\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/investing-basics-traditional-vs-roth-iras\/?utm_source=marketriders&amp;utm_term=2014-03-14-reduce-taxes-now-reduce-taxes-later\/\">adding money to a Roth IRA.<\/a>\u00a0You get no tax break today in terms of your income, but you get the same tax-free growth on the appreciation, interest and dividends and then can take money out later with no income tax due.<\/p>\n<p>Financial planners even talk about Roth IRAs as good estate planning tools, since you are not required to take money out at all and under certain circumstances can pass it on to heirs, who can let it compound further before having to take out principal.<\/p>\n<p>In the final analysis, you have the tools to pay less\u00a0taxes\u00a0now, pay less in retirement and even pass on money tax-free to your family. All it takes is planning and\u00a0<a title=\"What Is ETF Portfolio Indexing? A Primer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/what-is-etf-portfolio-indexing\/?utm_source=marketriders&amp;utm_term=2014-03-14-reduce-taxes-now-reduce-taxes-later\/\">strong, well-designed, low-cost portfolio<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Retirement\u00a0savers often focus their energies on trying to outwit the markets. Yet that isn&#8217;t necessarily where they get the most bang for the buck in a\u00a0long-term savings plan. Few investors &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/reduce-taxes-now-reduce-taxes-later\/\">Read more <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":7491,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[62,42,43,57],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.6.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Reduce Taxes Now, Reduce Taxes Later | MarketRiders<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"By concentrating on so-called &quot;tax alpha,&quot; the long-term, serious investor can reduce taxes and come out ahead of pack.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/reduce-taxes-now-reduce-taxes-later\/\" 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