{"id":7409,"date":"2014-02-17T12:07:17","date_gmt":"2014-02-17T20:07:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/?p=7409"},"modified":"2016-12-21T07:28:10","modified_gmt":"2016-12-21T15:28:10","slug":"hidden-way-mutual-funds-cost-money","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/hidden-way-mutual-funds-cost-money\/","title":{"rendered":"A Hidden Way Mutual Funds Cost You Money"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>You likely already know that mutual funds cost more to own than index funds \u2014 a lot more. A typical active mutual funds charges fees of between 1.5% and 2% while <a title=\"What Is An Index Fund? Investing Basics\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/what-is-an-index-fund-investing-basics\/?utm_source=marketriders&amp;utm_term=2014-02-17-hidden-way-mutual-funds-cost-money\/\">index funds<\/a> can run as low as 0.04%.<\/p>\n<p>The gap is enormous, even indefensible, once you consider that three-quarters of active fund managers fail to even keep up with, much less beat, their benchmarks. (Index funds track the benchmarks, in comparison.)<\/p>\n<p>Yet it might interest you to know that research has found another way that mutual funds represent a drag on your retirement \u2014 excessive trading.<\/p>\n<p>A <a title=\"Shedding Light on \u201cInvisible\u201d Costs: Trading Costs and Mutual Fund Performance\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cfapubs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.2469\/faj.v69.n1.6\" target=\"_blank\">new\u00a0study by three academics<\/a>,\u00a0Roger Edelen, Richard Evans and Gregory Kadlec of the University of California, the University of Virginia and Virginia Tech, respectively, found that mutual fund trading fees cost investors 1.44% per year on average.<\/p>\n<p>Small-cap funds were the worst, at 3.17%. At the other end of the scale were large-cap value funds, at 0.84%.<\/p>\n<p>More surprising, hoped-for gains from trading did not overcome those extra costs. Quite the opposite, in fact. The more a fund manager traded, the worse the fund did overall. The upper quintile (20%) of funds that traded most heavily lagged the lowest, least-trading quintile by 1.78%.<\/p>\n<p>Remember, this is just trading costs \u2014 mostly commissions and bid-ask spreads \u2014 that have nothing to do with <a title=\"Fund Fees: Slash Them Early\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/fund-fees-slash-them-early\/?utm_source=marketriders&amp;utm_term=2014-02-17-hidden-way-mutual-funds-cost-money\/\">the fees you pay a manager<\/a>. It&#8217;s less and less surprising, then, that actively managed funds have a hard time keeping up with plain-vanilla index products.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File%3AVanilla_Ice_Cream_Cone_at_Camp_Manitoulin.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-7411\" alt=\"mutual funds\" src=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Vanilla_Ice_Cream_Cone_at_Camp_Manitoulin.jpg\" width=\"256\" height=\"384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Vanilla_Ice_Cream_Cone_at_Camp_Manitoulin.jpg 427w, https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Vanilla_Ice_Cream_Cone_at_Camp_Manitoulin-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The authors lamented that just knowing that high-turnover funds do poorly is of little use to the investor, since most mutual funds work hard to obscure their trading costs. Nevertheless, the typical argument by <a title=\"Active Trading vs Passive Investing Tipping Point\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/active-trading-vs-passive-investing-tipping-point\/?utm_source=marketriders&amp;utm_term=2014-02-17-hidden-way-mutual-funds-cost-money\/\">active managers<\/a> is that trading is necessary \u2014 a feature, not a bug, of the mutual fund business.<\/p>\n<p>Yet the data show the opposite: The more a fund managers trades, the less likely he or she will approach their own benchmark, largely because of the cost of that trading.<\/p>\n<h2>Mutual funds alternative<\/h2>\n<p>Comparatively, an index fund or index ETF by design does almost no trading. Using securities law created for such funds, they buy and sell only to maintain an accurate model of the underlying benchmark.<\/p>\n<p>The result is extremely low cost and a benchmark return.\u00a0Add to that the income flow (from dividends and interest) and the boost you get from <a title=\"How Rich People Think About Money (Really)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/how-rich-people-think-about-money\/?utm_source=marketriders&amp;utm_term=2014-02-17-hidden-way-mutual-funds-cost-money\/\">rebalancing<\/a> \u2014 up to 1.5% a year \u2014 and you are well on your way toward <a title=\"Key to Retirement Success Is Compounding\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/key-to-retirement-success-is-compounding\/?utm_source=marketriders&amp;utm_term=2014-02-17-hidden-way-mutual-funds-cost-money\/\">compounding your wealth<\/a> at the lowest possible level of risk.<\/p>\n<p>The result, over time, is a far more powerful approach to building a strong retirement.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You likely already know that mutual funds cost more to own than index funds \u2014 a lot more. A typical active mutual funds charges fees of between 1.5% and 2% &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/hidden-way-mutual-funds-cost-money\/\">Read more <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":7411,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[62,42,43,36,37],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.6.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A Hidden Way Mutual Funds Cost You Money | MarketRiders<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Research has found another way that mutual funds represent a drag on your retirement \u2014 excessive trading.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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