{"id":6467,"date":"2013-06-07T12:01:33","date_gmt":"2013-06-07T19:01:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/?p=6467"},"modified":"2016-12-21T07:30:36","modified_gmt":"2016-12-21T15:30:36","slug":"the-problem-isnt-madoff-its-you","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/the-problem-isnt-madoff-its-you\/","title":{"rendered":"The Problem Isn&#8217;t Madoff, It&#8217;s You"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bernard Madoff lulled thousands of investors into complacency while he ran a massive Ponzi scheme with their money. Now he&#8217;s in jail. Recently, he spoke on why and how people get scammed by\u00a0Wall Street.<\/p>\n<p>Talking to Madoff now is a bit like hiring a former computer hacker as a security consultant. You think you&#8217;re going to learn something technical, some insider&#8217;s trick.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, any hacker will tell you that the weakness is not your firewall or your servers but your employees. It&#8217;s far easier to influence a person than to break a decent security system. They call it &#8220;social engineering&#8221; these days, but it&#8217;s just a con.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"By U.S. Department of Justice [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-6468\" alt=\"madoff\" src=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/BernardMadoff.jpg\" width=\"307\" height=\"374\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/BernardMadoff.jpg 512w, https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/BernardMadoff-246x300.jpg 246w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 307px) 100vw, 307px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In a con, the most important piece of the puzzle is you, the &#8220;mark.&#8221; You almost have to want to be scammed, and that&#8217;s the really useful part of what Madoff has to say in his\u00a0<a title=\"Madoff: Don\u2019t let Wall Street scam you, like I did\" href=\"http:\/\/www.marketwatch.com\/story\/madoff-dont-let-wall-street-scam-you-like-i-did-2013-06-05?pagenumber=1\" target=\"_blank\">recent jailhouse interview with MarketWatch<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some selected quotes that show how human nature is the tool at work, not financial chicanery:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. &#8220;If you don\u2019t understand something, then don\u2019t invest in it. People asked me all the time how did I do it, and I refused to tell them, and they still invested with me.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ah, greed. It&#8217;s often forgiven as a necessity in investing. Nevertheless, greed is what causes us to put on our blinders and throw our money in without a second thought. We really don&#8217;t want to know how it&#8217;s done, as long as it\u00a0<a title=\"What Wealthy Investors Know About Lowering Investment Risk\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/what-wealthy-investors-know-about-lowering-investment-risk\/\">gets done and we get out in time<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>And that&#8217;s the tricky part. Some of Madoff&#8217;s investors were made whole by chance, having departed early. Others clearly weren&#8217;t. Both groups had on blinders the whole time.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. &#8220;Use a qualified adviser. There used to be registered advisers that were educated and qualified on different financial investments. We don\u2019t have that anymore.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Earlier in the article, Madoff recommends index funds. That&#8217;s good advice on several levels, but the fundamental point he is making is that it&#8217;s very hard to get steered wrong when no one is steering at all.<\/p>\n<p>But he&#8217;s wrong on another: There are registered investment advisers out there, and they have a simple, SEC-regulated mission to\u00a0<a title=\"Finding Investment Advice For More Modest Retirement Accounts\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rebalance-ira.com\/news\/finding-investment-advice\/\">act in the best interest of their client<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>If you feel you need guidance, just ask the financial advisers seeking your business, &#8220;Are you an RIA (registered investment adviser)?&#8221; Also ask for their\u00a0<a title=\"Form ADV\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sec.gov\/answers\/formadv.htm\" target=\"_blank\">SEC Form ADV<\/a>. It should spell out in plain English who they work for and how they get paid, exactly.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.\u00a0\u00a0&#8220;If it sounds too good to be true, it is.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Madoff makes an interesting point here. He didn&#8217;t get caught in part because his returns were not out of line with expectations. So it&#8217;s possible to be scammed by an adviser bringing you even average returns.<\/p>\n<p>But his larger point is well-taken. Every adviser out there is selling his or her expertise. That often takes the form of an\u00a0<a title=\"Down the Money Manager Rabbit Hole\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/down-the-money-manager-rabbit-hole\/\">implied promise to bring you a return that beats the market<\/a>, time and time again.\u00a0<em>Caveat emptor.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bernard Madoff lulled thousands of investors into complacency while he ran a massive Ponzi scheme with their money. Now he&#8217;s in jail. Recently, he spoke on why and how people &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/the-problem-isnt-madoff-its-you\/\">Read more <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":6468,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[47,1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.6.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Problem Isn&#039;t Madoff, It&#039;s You | MarketRiders.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bernard Madoff lulled investors into complacency while he ran a massive Ponzi scheme. Now he&#039;s in jail. 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