{"id":6204,"date":"2013-04-10T18:03:29","date_gmt":"2013-04-11T01:03:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/?p=6204"},"modified":"2016-12-21T07:30:40","modified_gmt":"2016-12-21T15:30:40","slug":"should-the-government-force-you-to-save-more","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/should-the-government-force-you-to-save-more\/","title":{"rendered":"Should the Government Force You to Save More?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The president of\u00a0Fidelity Investments, a man you almost certainly have never heard of, made some news this week with the unstartling argument that\u00a0<a title=\"We\u2019re No. 19! Americans Better Start Saving More\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/were-no-19-americans-better-start-saving-more\/\">Americans should save more. Much more<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The startling part, at least for some, is that the gentleman, Ronald O&#8217;Hanley, suggested that government should just about force Americans to save more.<\/p>\n<p>O&#8217;Hanley argued in a speech that workers should be required by default to set aside 6% of their earnings for the long term. Legislation passed in 2006 made 3% the &#8220;default&#8221; rate for 401(k) plans, a level from which workers can opt-out.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The proverbial four-legged stool \u2014 consisting of Social\u00a0Security, traditional pension plans, defined contribution plans and personal savings \u2014 is wobbly at best, and by and large does not exist for most Americans,&#8221;\u00a0<a title=\"US Should Mandate Higher 401(k) Savings: Fidelity Exec\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/id\/100631553\" target=\"_blank\">O&#8217;Hanley said<\/a>, although he believes the opt-out clause should remain.<\/p>\n<p>Leaving aside for a moment the obvious conflict of interest\u2020 \u2014 O&#8217;Hanley is in charge of the country&#8217;s second-largest mutual fund company and the largest national administrator of workplace retirement plans \u2014 it&#8217;s hard to say he&#8217;s wrong. Americans should save more, and inertia is our biggest enemy when it comes to putting money away.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Average 401(k) account balance by age group\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pionline.com\/article\/20130214\/CHARTOFDAY\/130219924\" target=\"_blank\">Here&#8217;s where we are<\/a>: Pre-retirees 55 and older had on average $143,300 at the end of 2012. Baby Boomers as a group had $120,400 on average, while those born between 1965 and 1978 trailed at $59,100.<\/p>\n<p>If all those folks also had pensions and large taxable accounts, plus Social\u00a0Security, it might not be such bad news.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Signing_Of_The_Social_Security_Act.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-6205\" title=\"President Roosevelt signs Social Security Act, 14 August 1935\" alt=\"save more\" src=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Signing_Of_The_Social_Security_Act.jpg\" width=\"428\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Signing_Of_The_Social_Security_Act.jpg 535w, https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Signing_Of_The_Social_Security_Act-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 428px) 100vw, 428px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>But that just isn&#8217;t the case.\u00a0<a title=\"Measuring Dependence on Social Security\" href=\"http:\/\/economix.blogs.nytimes.com\/2010\/06\/07\/measuring-dependence-on-social-security\/\" target=\"_blank\">According to one analysis<\/a>, Americans age 65 and older relied on government retirement benefits for nearly 40% of their income; another nearly 20% came from pensions and annuities; about 25% from working income; and just 13% from invested assets.<\/p>\n<p>If a recession knocks that retirement job away, that&#8217;s a huge gap to fill, one that just isn&#8217;t going to be closed by any of the other sources. Pensions and annuities are fixed, Social\u00a0Security\u00a0<a title=\"The ins and outs of \u2018chained CPI\u2019 explained\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/the-fix\/wp\/2013\/04\/10\/the-ins-and-outs-of-chained-cpi-explained\/\" target=\"_blank\">could end up being worth less<\/a>\u00a0over time, and\u00a0<a title=\"The Most Powerful Financial Tool Is Time\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/the-most-powerful-financial-tool-is-time\/\">retirement assets held by older workers simply won&#8217;t grow fast enough to make up the gap<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Put another way, the &#8220;four-legged stool&#8221; of which O&#8217;Hanley speaks really has three legs and a retirement job to make it work. In many cases, it&#8217;s two legs or even one. Talk about wobbly!<\/p>\n<p>So, should the government force Americans to save more? Can it?<\/p>\n<p>The answer is yes, the government can require 401(k) plans to set a &#8220;default&#8221; savings rate. It already did with previously legislation setting the number at 3% of income. Setting it higher wouldn&#8217;t be a stretch.<\/p>\n<h2>The case for being forced to save more<\/h2>\n<p>Should it? Well, if the budget debate going on in\u00a0Washington\u00a0is any indication, something should be done. The amount of money you will get from Social\u00a0Security\u00a0is a pittance, just $1,230 a month on average in 2012,\u00a0<a title=\"Average monthly Social Security benefit for a retired worker\" href=\"http:\/\/ssa-custhelp.ssa.gov\/app\/answers\/detail\/a_id\/13\/~\/average-monthly-social-security-benefit-for-a-retired-worker\" target=\"_blank\">according to the Social Security Administration<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Estimates vary, but a &#8220;comfortable retirement&#8221; necessitates savings that equal at least 15 times your final annual salary and probably better at 25 times that number.<\/p>\n<p>That means a person earning $100,000 a year should have saved up $2.5 million. A person earning $50,000 needs to have $1.25 million.<\/p>\n<p>A diligent saver who starts young can achieve this goal, but only if he or she\u00a0<a title=\"Retirement Investing vs. \u2018Performance Delusion\u2019\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/retirement-investing-vs-performance-delusion\/\">invests prudently and has the patience to see a retirement savings plan through to the end<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>A nudge from the government in the form of tax savings through a 401(k) or IRA is a great thing, but it might take an even bigger nudge to get many of us to do the right thing for ourselves and save more.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u2020\u00a0Disclosure: Yes, I also manage money and yes, that means I too would benefit if more Americans saved in retirement plans and chose our firms to help them do so.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The president of\u00a0Fidelity Investments, a man you almost certainly have never heard of, made some news this week with the unstartling argument that\u00a0Americans should save more. Much more. The startling &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/should-the-government-force-you-to-save-more\/\">Read more <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":6205,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.6.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Should the Government Force You to Save More? | MarketRiders.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The president of Fidelity Investments believes government should just about force Americans to save more. 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