{"id":6079,"date":"2013-03-21T11:45:55","date_gmt":"2013-03-21T18:45:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/?p=6079"},"modified":"2016-12-21T07:30:42","modified_gmt":"2016-12-21T15:30:42","slug":"you-dont-need-to-understand-your-investments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/you-dont-need-to-understand-your-investments\/","title":{"rendered":"You Don&#8217;t Need To Understand Your Investments"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>You don&#8217;t need to understand your investments. At first blush, that sounds like a terrible thing to say, doesn&#8217;t it?<\/p>\n<p>It certainly is the opposite of common sense from a business perspective. Surely, if you decide to open a bookstore or a caf\u00e9, you better know a thing or two about customer service, hiring, financing and supplies.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, not really. There are plenty of\u00a0entrepreneurs who simply look for a working business to buy, hire the talent to run it right, and worry instead about keeping the books straight.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File%3AFedex_truck.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6080\" alt=\"understand your investments\" src=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Fedex_truck.jpg\" width=\"512\" height=\"384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Fedex_truck.jpg 512w, https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Fedex_truck-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Fedex_truck-170x128.jpg 170w, https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Fedex_truck-85x64.jpg 85w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless, &#8220;uniqueness&#8221; is a common marketing message from the big consumer brokerages. They spin the story nearly non-stop: You are an individual. One of a kind. You should invest in a &#8220;style&#8221; that fits you.<\/p>\n<p>You can beat the market, they tell you, by following your heart, your gut, your brains&#8230;<a title=\"Five Investments You Should Never Make\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/five-investments-you-should-never-make\/\">something will guide you to great performance<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>We see this kind of invest-what-you-know thinking most clearly in what economists call &#8220;<a title=\"The Home Bias Puzzle\" href=\"http:\/\/conversableeconomist.blogspot.com\/2013\/03\/the-home-bias-puzzle.html\" target=\"_blank\">home bias<\/a>,&#8221; our tendency to invest heavily inside our own borders. Among a group of major open world economies, for instance, the focus on domestic company stocks is evident.<\/p>\n<p>The Swiss, for instance, have about half of their money in stocks in\u00a0Switzerland;\u00a0the Brazilians and Chinese around 99% at home.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Home Bias in Equities chart\" href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-OAf6X9-u1Q4\/UUlJAiNxnII\/AAAAAAAADng\/eOjQ9J3wGXY\/s1600\/home+bias+2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">In the\u00a0United States, it&#8217;s 77.2%<\/a>. You might say, well, U.S. firms get a lot of their money from overseas. And that&#8217;s true. But that&#8217;s not how U.S. investors look at it.<\/p>\n<p>Much like their foreign peers, Americans look to see if they recognize the brand name and they buy, over and done. It&#8217;s not about diversification at all.<\/p>\n<p>The trouble with all this is that investors would benefit greatly from adding foreign stocks to their large home-based holdings. The reason why is growth.<\/p>\n<p>Much like small-cap stocks (which suffer from a lack of brand name, too), emerging market and foreign developed country stocks can give your portfolio the extra gas it needs.<\/p>\n<p>Conversely, investors in smaller foreign economies are probably taking too much risk when they load up on home-based stocks and ignore the rest of the world.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, their markets are structurally different. Tax and retirement plan barriers crop up. Costs can be higher, information less available and exchange rates are tricky.<\/p>\n<p>Once you subtract all that out \u2014 and U.S. investors certainly are free to buy nearly any and every asset under the sun these days \u2014 home bias persists. Why?<\/p>\n<p>I would suggest it&#8217;s largely because we believe that we understand the companies we grew up with and whose places of business we frequent every day. It&#8217;s comforting to see a\u00a0McDonald&#8217;s\u00a0restaurant on the highway or a\u00a0FedEx\u00a0truck in traffic and think, &#8220;There&#8217;s a little bit of my retirement, working for me!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless, it&#8217;s simply not true.\u00a0<a title=\"401(k) Investors Must Avoid Stock Market Noise\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/401k-investors-must-avoid-stock-market-noise\/\">You have no idea how well or how poorly management is doing<\/a>\u00a0at any given firm in which you might invest.<\/p>\n<p>You might have time to read the quarterly reports, but there&#8217;s nothing you can do about anything you see there. Vote your\u00a0infinitesimally\u00a0tiny proxy? Hardly.<\/p>\n<p>The professionals are caught flat-footed all the time by information they don&#8217;t have or events and people beyond their control.\u00a0Their models are forward-looking but their inputs are all from the past or simply guesses at the future. Even company insiders buy and sell at the wrong times.<\/p>\n<p>Which is a way of pointing out that nobody really understands their investments. We like the illusion that it&#8217;s possible, but truly the only way to know is to own enough of a company&#8217;s shares to control \u00a0the majority of board seats and install your own CEO.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s impossible, so we console ourselves with the idea that owning the well-known names brings us closer to what&#8217;s going on.<\/p>\n<h2>Understand your investments bias<\/h2>\n<p>It&#8217;s an illusion. Perhaps better said, a bias, one that robs you of performance over time.<\/p>\n<p>Truly, a global, balanced portfolio is the most effective route for retirement investors, but going that way means you have to accept the idea that you own stocks, not companies. Tickers, not businesses.<\/p>\n<p>The billionaire\u00a0Warren Buffett\u00a0can go all in on a single name and really change things up to his advantage.<\/p>\n<p>The rest of us? We&#8217;re better off accepting the facts and\u00a0<a title=\"Retirement Investing vs. \u2018Performance Delusion\u2019\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/retirement-investing-vs-performance-delusion\/\">owning a broad mix of asset classes, rebalancing over time to capture gains<\/a>\u00a0as they happen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You don&#8217;t need to understand your investments. At first blush, that sounds like a terrible thing to say, doesn&#8217;t it? It certainly is the opposite of common sense from a &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/you-dont-need-to-understand-your-investments\/\">Read more <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":6080,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.6.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>You Don&#039;t Need To Understand Your Investments | MarketRiders.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"You don&#039;t need to understand your investments. That sounds like a terrible thing to say, doesn&#039;t it? 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