{"id":11608,"date":"2017-04-20T13:24:24","date_gmt":"2017-04-20T20:24:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/?p=11608"},"modified":"2017-09-28T07:47:34","modified_gmt":"2017-09-28T14:47:34","slug":"investor-facts-nasdaq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/investor-facts-nasdaq\/","title":{"rendered":"Investor Facts: What Is The NASDAQ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>NASDAQ is a stock index that broadly represents the technology sector of the U.S. economy.<\/p>\n<p>Beginning in 1971, the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) began to use an electronic trading platform to transact certain shares. It thus abandoned the traditional trading floor.<\/p>\n<p>The \u201cAQ\u201d part of the name signifies \u201cautomated quotations,\u201d a nod to its electronic trading features.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-11609 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/office-583839_1920-800x531.jpg\" alt=\"NASDAQ\" width=\"640\" height=\"425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/office-583839_1920-800x531.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/office-583839_1920-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/office-583839_1920-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/office-583839_1920.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The resulting trading system was soon adopted by then-small technology companies. As those companies grew, so did the importance of the 3,000-plus stock index known as the NASDAQ Composite.<\/p>\n<p>Today, evening news reports include closing data from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/investor-facts-sp-500\/\">S&amp;P 500<\/a>, an broad index of U.S. stocks, the narrower, 30-company Dow Jones Industrials Average (DJIA) and the NASDAQ Composite.<\/p>\n<p>Most investors first paid attention to the NASDAQ when it zoomed skyward during the dot-com boom. Many of those small companies in the composite no longer exist, victims of the dot-com crash.<\/p>\n<p>Yet the major difference between NASDAQ and its peers is not the clients it serves but its highly efficient trading system. NASDAQ was the world\u2019s first electronic trading system and remains the model for new exchanges worldwide.<\/p>\n<p>The fundamental innovation of the company was to narrow the gap between the \u201cbid\u201d and \u201cask\u201d price for a traded security.<\/p>\n<p>Before, stocks traded between human traders known as specialists. The difference between the price sought by a buyer (the \u201cbid\u201d) and the price quote returned by a seller (the \u201cask\u201d) was known as the spread.<\/p>\n<p>Specialists took this difference as their payment for managing the stock transaction. As trading become entirely electronic, the spread between bid and ask shrank.<\/p>\n<h2>Tech giants<\/h2>\n<p>The NASDAQ thus become a more attractive exchange for companies and grew steadily in influence and size.<\/p>\n<p>Many tech companies that are giants today \u2014 including Apple, Google, Amazon and others \u2014 remain part of the NASDAQ composite.<\/p>\n<p>However, it is not the case that the NASDAQ is all or even mostly about technology. In fact, it is the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_stock_exchanges\">No. 2 exchange<\/a> worldwide as measured by the size of the companies it transacts, behind only the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/investor-facts-blue-chip-stock\/\">New York Stock Exchange<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, stocks traded on the composite today include pizza delivery companies, biotech firms, energy firms, banks and even a coal company.<\/p>\n<p><small><i>MarketRiders, Inc. is a registered investment adviser.\u00a0 Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any specific securities, investments, or investment strategies.\u00a0 Investments involve risk and, unless otherwise stated, are not guaranteed. Be sure to first consult with a qualified financial adviser and\/or tax professional before implementing any strategy discussed herein. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.<\/i><\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NASDAQ is a stock index that broadly represents the technology sector of the U.S. economy. Beginning in 1971, the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) began to use an electronic &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/investor-facts-nasdaq\/\">Read more <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":11609,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.6.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Investor Facts: What Is The NASDAQ? | MarketRiders<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marketriders.com\/investing\/investor-facts-nasdaq\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Investor Facts: What Is The NASDAQ? | MarketRiders\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"NASDAQ is a stock index that broadly represents the technology sector of the U.S. economy. 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