Study Reveals Indexing Wins Again

For those that have taken to indexing over the last several years, we have John Bogle, pioneer of indexing and founder of The Vanguard Group and Vanguard index funds, to thank. A recent study by Standard & Poor’s revealed that “actively managed mutual funds beat their benchmark index in 2009. No surprise here: Just 39.2 per cent of Canadian equity funds beat the S&P/TSX composite index, an underperformance that fits in with other scorecards released by S&P.”

I guess you don’t have to be a US citizen to get underperformance in your mutual funds. According to a recent article in Canada’s The Globe and Mail, “Longer-term, though, the results are more discouraging for mutual fund investors. Over three years, only 12.5 per cent of actively managed funds beat the index, and the average annualized return drops to a loss of 2.4 per cent. And over five years, just 7.45 per cent of funds beat the index, with an annualized gain of 4.5 per cent, versus a 7.7 per cent gain for the index.” As short sighted as we may all become, we can not lose site of a longer timeframe, and the financial benefits of investing in index funds — that is if we want to be financially comfortable when it comes time to retire.


Avoiding Mutual Funds Fees and Retire Earlier

The more you read, the more you will uncover the ongoing discussion of how mutual funds are being challenged to reveal the true costs of investing in them.  As an article I recently ran across by Ruthie Ackerman demonstrates, “Ask a broker why 12b-1 fees exist and you’ll get a variety of answers. The fees cover marketing and distribution costs, processing and record-keeping costs in a 401(k) plan, payment for brokers, and sale of fund shares. In a speech in Washington, D.C., earlier this month Schapiro said there should be greater transparency around the fees, which could be as high as 1%.”  If the paper trail ends cold, maybe that should be of concern. I am sure to bet any Investing 101 manual would have you challenge fees that are not clearly spelled out.

This past weekend’s Wall Street Journal ran an article titled Earlier Retirement:Beating Back High Fees that thankfully discusses how many employees are finally starting to challenge their employers on 401(k) fees within their company plans.  This article offers some great warning signs and tips. My vote is to work with your employer to have them entertain offering index mutual funds and exchange traded funds to the investment options mix. With their low cost fee structure, one can then actually look to earlier retirement.  For beginners new to the investing game, or those that are nearing retirement, investing in index funds and exchange traded funds in fees alone will allow you to retire earlier than you would paying the higher fees inherent in mutual funds.  That too, is only the beginning as returns on index funds have been quite promising over the years relative to mutual funds.  I encourage you to check them out.


Behind Closed Doors – The Untold Story About Diversification

Have you ever been a part of one of those trusted conversations where you become privy to information that is so powerful it would disrupt the status quo?

Think of the conversations that occur behind closed doors at the White House, corporate boardrooms or U.S. Central Command. We all understand that there are elements of those conversations that are deemed, for whatever reason, unsuitable for public consumption. They are tucked into the classified file, sworn to secrecy and solemn oaths. But every now and again, some of the untold story leaks out – finds its way to the common person. Sometimes the information is so unbelievable, that it is marginalized as ridiculous. Other times it is corroborated with such credibility that all we are left with slack jaws and nodding heads.

Below are three brief but shocking behind-closed-doors accounts about Wall Street and investing that left me stunned.

CEO of a Top Publically Traded Tech Company: Having participated in the Silicon Valley for years and sat on the board of Baidu, I come into contact with a broad network of technology leaders and professionals. Recently, I became part of a stunning conversation with one of the top executives in The Valley.  This individual, while surprising humble, is also profoundly wealthy. For years he used the “top” wealth managers who have access to elite money managers who in turn “outperform” the market to justify their fees. After years of high cost and poor performance and tens of millions lost, this executive was seriously underwhelmed. He pulled his money out, embraced a simple indexing strategy and global diversifications. It takes him only a few hours a year to manage the money himself. He save hundreds of thousands if annual fees and achieves a much better result. Why don’t we ever see that ad during Wimbledon?

Former Banking Firm Top 500 Producer: Imagine being an investment advisor who has built a dream business – over $1B in assets under management (AUM) and a coveted Chairman’s Club member. Making just over 1% a year on AUM, this wealth manager was grossing over $10MM annually in fees. Unfortunately, he had a huge problem – he still had a conscious. The more he study active money management, the more he learned that it not only failed to add value to his customers, but was in fact deleterious.  When he approached management about this problem and sought an indexing approach, he was run out of town. After a legal battle and negotiations, the firm and the manager struck a settlement. He left his customers in the hands of the banking firm and he had to move on. I guess someone is now making money “the old fashion way – earning it.”

$750 An Hour Tax Attorney to the Uber-Wealthy: I was once invited into a private conversation with the uber-wealthy about tax management. The strategy was architected by top legal minds in the country. Profoundly expensive to set-up and maintain, this apparently legal and sophisticated offshore strategy would result in profound tax reduction. Imagine most of your wealth free to compound without tax consequence. These uber-wealthy could invest in the most sophisticated and elite products. When I asked the attorney what the majority of his clients were investing in, he just snickered. Over 60% of their dollars were dedicated to simple and diversified indexing strategies. There was no Wall Street, no active managers, or Jim Cramers – just hundreds of millions, even billions, going into a simple, proven approach used by those in the know.

I hope you are doing the same.


An Option for Those Uncomfortable With Stock Picking

According to a recent survey by AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company, preliminary findings indicate fewer than two in 10 Americans are confident of their ability to invest in the stock market, although 60 percent still believe equities are important in a portfolio.

With such a huge gap between those feeling comfortable investing in stocks themselves and those that feel stocks are an important component of their portfolio, comes the opportunity for one to turn to stock index funds and exchange traded funds.  With index funds you are still a player in the stock market, but the risks are less as you own a basket of stocks, not one individual company, and purchasing them through your discount broker is cost effective and quite easy.  Stock picking and market timing, though claimed to be figured out by many on Wall Street, is hardly ever done time and time again with great success.  The fundamentals of investing 101 might help you make a solid educated guess on what companies to invest in but let’s face it, investing in individual stocks, for beginners and experienced investors alike can still be a risky venture.  So, for those currently not comfortable investing in stocks on their own, check out index funds.  While you are at it, check out some of the on-line portfolio management tools out on the market to help you manage your overall portfolio.


Smart Retirement Investing: Using Asset Allocation in Retirement Plans

If you don’t already have your television set to record Jean Chatzky’s Money 911 segment on NBC’s TODAY Show, you might want to as she continues to speak about timely financial topics that are presented in a very straightforward manner, as recently done in an article about retirement plans and investing options.

For years, my husband and I have been watching her on the TODAY Show and every time we feel as though we walk away more financially savvy than we were before watching her segment.  Oftentimes, it seems that financial experts speak in a different tongue as they make the subject so complicated and difficult to relate to.  But once again, a recent article Retirement Investing: Tips for Creating the Proper Asset Allocation by Jean Chatzky, hits the nail on the head about how best to tackle retirement planning.

“No matter what retirement savings vehicle you’re using – 401(k), Roth IRA, Traditional IRA, or some combination of the three – once you find the money to stash away, you can easily set up automatic contributions each month. By doing so, the money is whisked out of your bank account before you ever have a chance to spend it. But that doesn’t mean your role in the retirement savings game is over.”  This is where one’s role in their investing appears to be more daunting.  But as she comments, “you’ll need to weigh a few factors about yourself – including your age, your risk tolerance, and when you plan to retire – and then figure out how you are going to spread your money across the different investment categories. This is called an asset allocation.”    Whether you choose to hire an investment adviser to help you in this effort, or look to do-it-yourself portfolio management tools to assist you — such as one from MarketRiders Inc. – it is a step that must be taken for smart retirement investing.  Read her recent article and you too will feel more financially savvy, not to mention better armed to tackle your retirement investing strategy.


Trusting Yourself With Buy and Hold Investing

Jason Zweig of the Wall Street Journal recently wrote an article ‘Will We Ever Again Trust Wall Street?’ that brilliantly steers one to consider employing a buy and hold investment strategy over an actively managed portfolio.  “Buying and holding a diversified stock portfolio still makes sense. Paradoxically, as fewer people cling to their faith in traditional stock investing, the future rewards from it are likely to grow greater.” 

With the way things have played out on Wall Street in the last two years, now might be a great time to reconsider your investing strategy and turn to a buy and hold strategy that provides for diversification and less risk than individual stocks.   Look to index funds and exchange traded funds to build a low cost, globally diversified portfolio using asset allocation.  Just think of all the time you will have in your day for other things.  With all the time currently spent chasing the market, now you can quickly and easily buy and hold index funds and spend a fraction of the time rebalancing your portfolio.  Better yet, if you choose to utilize one of the on-line portfolio management tools out there, like one offered by marketriders.com, monitoring and rebalancing your portfolio, to keep it in check, is a breeze. 

Who better to trust with your own money than yourself!